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Governance · Vietnam

Accounting
& Tax
in Vietnam.

Vietnam's tax system is detailed, monthly in cadence, and unforgiving of late or incorrect filings. Forra manages your full accounting and tax function — from monthly VAT declarations through to annual CIT finalisation — so your entity stays clean with the authorities.

Tax Filing Calendar
Managed by Forra
20
Jan
VAT Declaration — Dec
Monthly filing · Submitted
20
Jan
PIT Withholding — Dec
Monthly filing · Submitted
20
Feb
VAT Declaration — Jan
Monthly filing · Due soon
31
Mar
Annual CIT Finalisation
With audited financials · Due
30
Apr
PIT Annual Finalisation
Employee settlement · Upcoming
30
day+30
Provisional CIT — Q1
Quarterly prepayment · Upcoming
Monthly
VAT and PIT declarations — the rhythm of every Vietnam entity
Fixed
Monthly fee — no hourly billing for routine filings
E-invoice
Mandatory for all taxable transactions since 1 July 2022
What We Manage

Monthly filings, annual returns, and everything in between.

Every Vietnam-registered entity — company, branch, or representative office — has monthly, quarterly, and annual tax obligations. VAT declarations by the 20th of each month. Provisional CIT payments each quarter. Annual CIT finalisation with audited financials by 31 March. PIT annual settlement by 30 April. Miss any one and the penalties accumulate.

Forra's Accounting & Tax service covers the full compliance function: bookkeeping, financial statement preparation, tax filing, e-invoice management, and tax authority liaison — all on a fixed monthly fee with no per-filing billing.

Who needs it: Any Vietnam-registered entity that does not have a dedicated in-house accountant with current knowledge of Vietnamese tax law — which includes the majority of small-to-medium foreign-invested companies operating in Vietnam.

Four pillars of every engagement
Bookkeeping & financial statements

Monthly bookkeeping under Vietnamese Accounting Standards (VAS), producing the P&L, balance sheet, and cash flow statement needed for tax filing and audit.

Tax declarations & filings

All monthly VAT and PIT withholding declarations, quarterly provisional CIT, and annual CIT and PIT finalisation — filed on time, every time.

E-invoice management

Setup, issuance, and management of e-invoices under Decree 123/2020/ND-CP — mandatory for all taxable sales since July 2022. Forra manages the e-invoice system and ensures every transaction is correctly documented.

Tax authority liaison

Forra manages all communication with the General Department of Taxation (GDT), responds to queries, handles tax inspections, and resolves discrepancies — in Vietnamese, without your team needing to be involved.

Scope of Service

Eight areas covered in every engagement.

Every Forra accounting and tax engagement covers the same fixed scope. No abbreviated services — every client receives the complete compliance function.

01
Bookkeeping & Chart of Accounts

Monthly bookkeeping under Vietnamese Accounting Standards (VAS), using the Ministry of Finance's standard chart of accounts. Journal entries, bank reconciliations, and accounts payable/receivable management. All records maintained in Vietnamese dong per statutory requirements.

Accounting
02
VAT Management

Monthly VAT declaration (by the 20th) covering output VAT on sales, input VAT on purchases, and net VAT payable or refundable. Management of VAT deduction conditions, invoice validation, and VAT refund applications where eligible. Compliance with the 2024 amended VAT Law effective 1 July 2025.

Tax
03
Corporate Income Tax (CIT)

Quarterly provisional CIT calculation and payment (within 30 days of quarter-end). Annual CIT finalisation return by 31 March, reconciled against audited financial statements. Advice on deductible vs. non-deductible expenses, transfer pricing documentation requirements, and applicable CIT incentives for your entity type.

Tax
04
Personal Income Tax (PIT)

Monthly PIT withholding declaration for all employees. Annual PIT finalisation by 30 April, including dependent registration, deduction calculations under the 2025 PIT Law (effective 1 January 2026), and year-end settlement with the tax authority. PIT residency status assessment for foreign employees.

Tax
05
E-Invoice System Management

Setup and ongoing management of your e-invoice system under Decree 123/2020/ND-CP. Issuance of e-invoices for all taxable sales, management of cancelled or adjusted invoices, and maintenance of the e-invoice register. Compliance with GDT e-invoice portal requirements and periodic submission of e-invoice summary reports.

Accounting
06
Financial Statement Preparation

Annual financial statements prepared under VAS: balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement, and notes. Coordination with your statutory auditor for the annual audit. Submission of audited financial statements to the tax authority and, for ROs and branches, to DOIT within statutory deadlines.

Accounting
07
Tax Inspection Support

Management of tax authority queries, inspection notices, and audit requests. Forra reviews the scope of any tax inspection, prepares the required documentation, attends on your behalf, and manages responses to inspector queries. Post-inspection follow-up and penalty response handled in-house.

Tax
08
Transfer Pricing & Related-Party Documentation

For entities with related-party transactions, Forra prepares the annual transfer pricing disclosure form (GCN-01/TP) and advises on whether a full transfer pricing report is required under Decree 132/2020/ND-CP. Maintenance of contemporaneous documentation supporting arm's length pricing positions.

Tax
Filing Calendar

Every deadline, tracked by Forra.

The full tax filing calendar for a standard Vietnam-registered trading company. Forra tracks every deadline and files without prompting — you receive confirmation after each submission.

Monthly
By the 20thVAT DeclarationOutput minus input VAT — remittance or refund claim
By the 20thPIT Withholding DeclarationFor monthly declarants (turnover threshold)
OngoingE-Invoice IssuanceRequired for all taxable sales at point of transaction
OngoingBookkeeping & ReconciliationMonthly close, bank recs, AP/AR management
Quarterly
30 days after quarter-endProvisional CIT PaymentEstimated corporate income tax prepayment
Last day of Q1 followingPIT Declaration (quarterly)For qualifying smaller-turnover entities
As requiredRelated-Party Disclosure FormGCN-01/TP if intercompany transactions exist
Annual
31 MarchAnnual CIT FinalisationFull return with audited financial statements
30 AprilPIT Annual FinalisationEmployee income tax settlement
Within 90 days of year-endAnnual Financial StatementsSubmitted to tax authority and DOIT
30 JanuaryAnnual Activity ReportDOIT — ROs and Branch Offices only
Event-triggered
Within 10 days of licenceTax Code RegistrationFirst filing after entity establishment
Within 5 daysE-Invoice System ActivationBefore first taxable transaction
Before departureForeign Employee PIT FinalisationRequired before employee leaves Vietnam permanently
On changeTax Registration AmendmentAddress, legal rep, or capital changes
Monthly accounting cycle
1
Document Collection
1st–10th of month

You upload or send sales invoices, purchase invoices, bank statements, and expense records. Forra's portal accepts documents in any format.

2
Bookkeeping & Reconciliation
10th–15th of month

All transactions entered and classified under VAS. Bank reconciliation completed. VAT input and output verified against e-invoice system. Any discrepancies flagged to you for clarification.

3
Tax Calculation & Review
15th–18th of month

VAT payable calculated and reviewed. PIT withholding amounts confirmed for payroll. Any unusual items or deductibility questions raised with you before filing.

4
Filing & Payment
By 20th of month

VAT and PIT declarations submitted via the GDT e-portal. Payment instruction sent to you for bank transfer. Filing confirmation receipt retained in your records.

5
Monthly Summary Report
By end of month

Forra delivers a monthly management report: P&L, balance sheet, tax summary, and any upcoming deadlines or regulatory updates relevant to your entity.

How It Works

Monthly cycle, no missed deadlines, no surprises.

Forra manages your full accounting and tax function on a fixed monthly cycle. You provide source documents; we handle everything from bookkeeping through to filing confirmation — with a monthly management report so you always know your entity's financial and tax position.

For new entities, Forra also handles the initial tax code registration, accounting system setup, and e-invoice system activation — ensuring you start clean before the first transaction occurs.

No year-end surprises. Because Forra maintains your books monthly, the annual CIT and PIT finalisation is a reconciliation of work already done — not a scramble. Most clients receive their annual filing confirmation before the March 31 deadline with time to spare.

Why Forra

Accounting and tax that connects to your full operation.

Forra handles HR, payroll, global mobility, and governance for the same client base. That means our accounting team already knows your employment structure, foreign staff obligations, and corporate setup — reducing the coordination overhead that comes with separate providers.

Fixed fee, no per-filing billing

Monthly VAT declarations, PIT filings, quarterly CIT — all included in a single fixed monthly fee. You never receive an invoice for a routine filing or a query response.

Integrated with payroll and HR

PIT withholding is calculated using the same salary data as payroll. Social insurance contributions feed directly into the accounting records. No reconciliation between separate providers at year-end.

Tax inspection handled in-house

When the tax authority queries a filing or announces an inspection, Forra responds and attends on your behalf — in Vietnamese, with full knowledge of your filing history. No separate engagement required.

Pricing

Fixed monthly fee. Scope never shrinks.

All engagements are priced on a fixed monthly fee based on entity type and transaction volume. Audit coordination and tax inspection support are included; statutory audit fees (charged by your auditor) are separate.

Entry
Representative Office

For ROs with limited activity: no revenue, minimal expenses, and a small team. Annual activity report and PIT filing included.


  • Monthly bookkeeping & bank reconciliation
  • Monthly PIT withholding declaration
  • Annual PIT finalisation
  • Annual financial statement preparation
  • DOIT annual activity report filing
  • Monthly summary report
Get a quote
Extended
Group or High-Volume

For entities with high transaction volumes, related-party transactions, or multiple cost centres requiring consolidated reporting.


  • Everything in Standard
  • Multi-cost-centre bookkeeping
  • Transfer pricing documentation (GCN-01/TP)
  • Related-party transaction analysis
  • Consolidated entity reporting
  • Scoped quote provided on request
Get a quote
Common Questions

Questions about accounting & tax in Vietnam.

Does Forra also provide the statutory audit?

Forra prepares the financial statements and coordinates the audit process, but the statutory audit itself is performed by a licensed independent auditor. This is required by Vietnamese accounting law — the same firm cannot both prepare and audit the financial statements. Forra manages the auditor relationship, prepares the supporting schedules, and ensures the audit is completed within the statutory deadline for CIT finalisation.

What is e-invoice and do we need it?

E-invoice is mandatory for all VAT-registered entities in Vietnam. Under Decree 123/2020/ND-CP, every taxable sale must be documented with an authenticated electronic invoice — paper invoices are no longer valid. Forra sets up your e-invoice system as part of onboarding and manages issuance, cancellation, and summary reporting on an ongoing basis.

What happens if a tax declaration was filed incorrectly in a previous period?

Voluntary correction before the tax authority raises a query attracts a reduced penalty — typically 20% of the underpaid tax plus interest. Forra can review prior periods, identify any errors, and manage the correction process. This is always preferable to waiting for an inspection, which carries higher penalties and may trigger a full audit of the period.

What is transfer pricing and does it apply to us?

Transfer pricing rules under Decree 132/2020/ND-CP apply to any entity with related-party transactions — management fees to a parent, intercompany loans, or royalties for IP use. Entities meeting the thresholds must file the GCN-01/TP disclosure form with their annual CIT return and may need a full transfer pricing study. Forra assesses applicability and prepares the necessary documentation.

Can Forra take over from an existing accountant?

Yes. Forra handles accounting transitions regularly. We request the prior period working files from your existing accountant, review the books for any issues, and take over from the next period. Where prior period errors are identified, we advise on whether correction is warranted. The transition is managed without disruption to your filing deadlines.

What currency and accounting standards does Forra use?

Vietnamese law requires bookkeeping in Vietnamese dong (VND) under Vietnamese Accounting Standards (VAS), which differ in several areas from IFRS. For clients who also need IFRS or management accounts in a foreign currency, Forra can produce a parallel reporting pack — but statutory books and tax filings are always in VND under VAS.

Take your accounting off your plate.

Fixed fee, monthly filings, no surprises. Forra manages your full accounting and tax function so you never miss a deadline.

More from Forra

Everything your entity needs to stay compliant.