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Visa Services in Vietnam.

The right visa is the foundation of every legal stay in Vietnam. Forra advises on the correct visa type for your situation, prepares the approval letter, and manages extensions and re-entry — keeping your team's status valid at every stage.

Key facts
DN / LV
Most common business visa codes for foreign workers
90 days
Maximum single-entry stay for most business visas
E-visa
Available for 80+ nationalities — fast, fully online
End to-end
From assessment to approval letter to collection
Understanding Vietnam Visas

Entering and staying are two different things.

01 Entering

The right to arrive

A visa lets a foreign national enter Vietnam and sets how long they can stay. Enter on the wrong type — or let it lapse — and both the individual and the employer face compliance risk.

02 Staying

The right to remain

Each category has its own rules, permitted activities, and maximum stay. Forra confirms the right type, prepares approval letters or e-visa applications, and tracks expiry so status never lapses.

Visa vs. TRC

For long stays, a TRC is usually the better route.

A visa covers short-to-medium stays. A Temporary Residence Card replaces repeated renewals for up to 2 years at a time — the better route for anyone in Vietnam more than 3 months on a recurring basis.

Learn more about TRC
Visa Types

Which visa is right for your situation?

Vietnam's Immigration Law defines more than 20 visa categories. For foreign nationals working in or visiting Vietnam for business purposes, the most relevant categories are listed below. The correct type depends on your role, employment status, nationality, and intended length of stay.

DN
DN Visa — Business Visa

Issued to foreign nationals invited by a Vietnam-registered company for business purposes including meetings, negotiations, market research, or pre-employment visits. The inviting company must hold a valid business licence.

Sub-types
DN1 Invited by a domestic enterprise or government body
DN2 Invited by a foreign-invested enterprise (FDI company)
Key facts
Max stay
Up to 90 days; single or multiple entry
Extendable
Yes — typically up to 90 additional days
LV
LV Visa — Labour Visa

Issued specifically to foreign nationals who have been granted a work permit or confirmed work permit exemption and are entering Vietnam to commence employment. Required before the employment contract can be signed.

Sub-types
LV1 Holder of a valid work permit
LV2 Holder of a confirmed work permit exemption
Key facts
Max stay
Duration of the work permit (up to 2 years)
Next step
TRC application recommended after entry
DT
DT Visa — Investor Visa

For foreign investors who have contributed capital to a Vietnam-registered company. The visa type varies by the size of capital contribution and the nature of the investment.

Sub-types
DT1 Capital contribution of VND 100 billion or more
DT2 Capital contribution of VND 50–100 billion
DT3 Capital contribution of VND 3–50 billion
DT4 Capital contribution below VND 3 billion
Key facts
Max stay
Up to 5 years (DT1/DT2); up to 3 years (DT3/DT4)
E-visa
E-Visa — Electronic Visa

Vietnam's e-visa system allows citizens of eligible nationalities to apply online without visiting a Vietnamese embassy. Valid for a single entry only and suitable for short visits, initial market exploration, or first-time arrivals while a longer-term permit is in progress.

Key facts
Eligibility
80+ nationalities currently eligible
Max stay
90 days, single entry
Processing
3–5 business days online
Limitation
Cannot be extended; new application required to re-enter

Activity restrictions matter: Entering Vietnam on a DN (business) visa does not authorise employment. Working under a DN visa without a valid work permit and LV visa is a compliance violation. Forra assesses the correct visa type for each individual's actual intended activities before any application is submitted.

Visa Exemptions

Some nationalities can enter without a visa — for a limited period.

Vietnam has bilateral visa exemption agreements with a growing number of countries, allowing citizens of those nations to enter and stay for a defined period without obtaining a visa in advance. However, exemption periods are typically 14 to 45 days, and cannot be extended indefinitely — once the exemption period is exhausted, a visa application is required for re-entry.

For foreign nationals planning to work in Vietnam or stay long-term, visa exemption is a useful entry mechanism but not a substitute for proper visa or TRC status. Forra advises on the correct follow-on steps once an exemption period is nearing expiry.

Country Group
Exemption Period
Entry Type
Status
ASEAN member states (most)
14–30 days depending on country
Single or multiple entry
14–30 days
Western Europe (selected — e.g. Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain)
45 days
Multiple entry
45 days
Japan, South Korea, Russia
15–45 days
Multiple entry
15–45 days
Chile, Belarus, Kazakhstan (selected)
15 days
Single entry
15 days
Countries without exemption agreement
Visa required before entry
Visa on approval or e-visa
Visa required
ASEAN member states (most) 14–30 days
Period 14–30 days depending on country
Entry Single or multiple entry
Western Europe (selected — e.g. Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain) 45 days
Period 45 days
Entry Multiple entry
Japan, South Korea, Russia 15–45 days
Period 15–45 days
Entry Multiple entry
Chile, Belarus, Kazakhstan (selected) 15 days
Period 15 days
Entry Single entry
Countries without exemption agreement Visa required
Period Visa required before entry
Entry Visa on approval or e-visa

Visa exemption agreements change. Forra confirms current eligibility for your specific nationality before advising on the entry route. Ask us about your country →

How It Works

From assessment to valid visa status — managed by Forra.

Whether you need a new visa, an extension, or a first-time business visa for an incoming employee, Forra manages the full process. The steps below reflect the standard approval-letter route used for DN and LV visas.

01

Visa Type Assessment

1–2 business days

Forra reviews the individual's nationality, intended activities, employment status (if applicable), and intended length of stay to confirm the correct visa category and entry route. If a work permit is also required, we coordinate both processes from the outset to avoid sequencing issues.

  • Confirm visa category (DN, LV, DT, e-visa, or exemption route)
  • Identify whether an approval letter, e-visa application, or embassy application is required
  • Check nationality against current visa exemption agreements
  • Flag upcoming transitions — e.g. DN visa holder nearing the point where a work permit + LV visa is needed
02

Document Preparation & Approval Letter Application

3–5 business days

For DN and LV visas obtained via the approval letter route (most common for employer-sponsored visas), Forra prepares the application to the Immigration Department on behalf of the inviting company. The approval letter is issued to the company and used by the individual to obtain their visa stamp on arrival at a Vietnamese international airport.

  • Prepare the visa approval letter application with passport details, flight information, and intended entry/exit dates
  • Submit to the Vietnam Immigration Department
  • Track approval — typically 3–5 business days, express options available
  • Deliver the approved letter to the applicant with clear instructions for airport arrival procedures
03

Visa Stamp on Arrival or Embassy Stamping

On arrival or at embassy

With the approval letter in hand, the individual presents it at the visa-on-arrival counter at a Vietnamese international airport (Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, or Da Nang) to receive the physical visa stamp. Alternatively, for certain nationalities or visa types, the stamp is obtained at the Vietnamese Embassy or Consulate in the applicant's home country before travel.

Which route applies

Forra advises on which route applies for each individual and provides a preparation checklist for the airport process, including the required passport photos and stamping fee.

04

Extension or Transition Planning

Ongoing — proactive tracking

Forra logs the visa expiry date from the moment of issuance and alerts the employer and individual at least 30 days before expiry. For individuals planning to remain in Vietnam long-term, we advise on the appropriate next step — whether that is a visa extension, a new visa application, or a transition to a Temporary Residence Card.

  • DN visa extensions: apply at least 5 business days before expiry
  • LV visa transitions: coordinate TRC application once work permit is in place
  • Re-entry planning: advise on single vs. multiple entry requirements for individuals who travel regularly
Visa vs. Temporary Residence Card

Should your employee be on a visa or a TRC?

For foreign nationals who will be working in Vietnam for more than a few months, the Temporary Residence Card is usually the better long-term solution. Here's how the two options compare for an LV visa holder with a valid work permit.

Factor
LV Visa
Temporary Residence Card (TRC)
Maximum validity
Duration of work permit (up to 2 years)
Up to 2 years — same as work permit
Renewal frequency
Must be renewed with each visa expiry
Renewed in line with work permit renewal
Re-entry process
Multiple entry visa required for international travel
TRC holders can re-enter without a new visa
Dependent family members
Each family member needs a separate visa
Dependent TRC available for spouse and children
Access to local services
Visa-based — some services may require additional documentation
Simplified access to banking, healthcare, residency registration
Police registration (NA17)
Required within 24–48 hrs of arrival (employer obligation)
Handled as part of TRC residency registration
Best for
Short-term stays; initial period before TRC is issued
Anyone working in Vietnam for 3+ months
Maximum validity
LV Visa
Duration of work permit (up to 2 years)
TRC
Up to 2 years — same as work permit
Renewal frequency
LV Visa
Must be renewed with each visa expiry
TRC
Renewed in line with work permit renewal
Re-entry process
LV Visa
Multiple entry visa required for international travel
TRC
TRC holders can re-enter without a new visa
Dependent family members
LV Visa
Each family member needs a separate visa
TRC
Dependent TRC available for spouse and children
Access to local services
LV Visa
Visa-based — some services may require additional documentation
TRC
Simplified access to banking, healthcare, residency registration
Police registration (NA17)
LV Visa
Required within 24–48 hrs of arrival (employer obligation)
TRC
Handled as part of TRC residency registration
Best for
LV Visa
Short-term stays; initial period before TRC is issued
TRC
Anyone working in Vietnam for 3+ months

Forra handles TRC applications as part of our Global Mobility services. Learn about the TRC application process →

Pre-Application Checklist

Before your visa application.

Confirm these before commissioning Forra. We identify the right visa type and process within one business day.

Readiness check 0 / 7
  • Nationality confirmed — exemption check done
  • Correct visa type identified (DN / LV / DT / e-visa)
  • Valid passport — at least 6 months' remaining validity
  • Intended entry date and flight details confirmed
  • Residential address in Vietnam known
  • Two recent passport-sized photos prepared
  • Work permit in place (for LV visa applicants)
Common Questions

What clients ask us about Vietnam visas.

What is a visa approval letter and how does it work?

A visa approval letter is an official document issued by the Vietnam Immigration Department authorising the named individual to obtain a visa stamp on arrival at a Vietnamese international airport. It is issued to the inviting company or individual in Vietnam — not directly to the applicant abroad.

On arrival, the individual presents the approval letter (printed) along with their passport, passport photos, and the stamping fee at the visa-on-arrival counter. The actual visa stamp is placed in the passport at the airport. This process is typically faster and more flexible than applying for a visa stamp at a Vietnamese Embassy abroad, as it can be arranged remotely by Forra without the applicant having to visit any office.

Can a visa be extended while the holder is in Vietnam?

Yes — most visa types can be extended from within Vietnam before the current visa expires. The extension application must be submitted to the Immigration Department (or through an authorised agency like Forra) at least 5 business days before the visa's expiry date. Extensions are not guaranteed and are subject to the Immigration Department's discretion.

For DN (business) visas, a single extension of up to 90 days is typically available. For LV (labour) visas, the extension is tied to the validity of the underlying work permit. If the work permit has already been issued but the LV visa expires before the permit does, Forra manages the extension process to maintain continuous legal status.

Do not overstay. Overstaying a visa — even by one day — results in an administrative fine and can result in a re-entry ban. Forra tracks all visa expiry dates and alerts you well in advance.

Can an employee work in Vietnam on a DN business visa?

No. A DN business visa authorises business-related activities — attending meetings, conducting market research, signing contracts, and similar commercial activities. It does not authorise employment or the performance of work under an employment contract. An employee must hold a valid work permit (or confirmed exemption) and an LV visa to work legally in Vietnam.

During the period between a work permit being applied for and being issued, it is common for individuals to be present in Vietnam on a DN visa for preparatory or non-employment activities. Once the work permit is granted, the visa should be updated to LV status before employment commences. Forra manages this transition as part of the work permit process.

What is the difference between single-entry and multiple-entry visas?

A single-entry visa allows one entry into Vietnam during its validity period. Once the holder exits, the visa is considered used and a new visa is required to re-enter — even if the original validity period has not expired.

A multiple-entry visa allows unlimited entries and exits during the validity period without requiring a new visa application for each trip. For employees who travel internationally as part of their role — or individuals who need to leave Vietnam to renew documents — multiple-entry status is strongly recommended. Forra specifies the correct entry type when preparing approval letter applications.

My employee entered on a visa exemption. What next?

If your employee entered Vietnam under a bilateral visa exemption, they can remain for the exemption period without a visa. However, they cannot work during this period without a work permit and LV visa — the exemption does not authorise employment. Once the exemption period expires, they must either exit Vietnam, apply for a visa before re-entry, or transition to TRC status (if a work permit is in place).

Forra advises on the correct transition pathway based on the individual's circumstances. In many cases, the most efficient approach is to begin the work permit and LV visa process while the individual is present in Vietnam on their exemption period, timing the applications to have the work permit and LV visa ready before the exemption expires.

What is the NA17 registration and who is responsible for it?

NA17 is the temporary-residence declaration form that records a foreign national's place of temporary residence in Vietnam. It must be filed with the local ward police station (phường) within 24 to 48 hours of the foreign national's arrival at their residential address. The obligation rests with the accommodation provider — whether that is a hotel, landlord, or employer (if the company provides housing). (CT01 is the equivalent declaration for Vietnamese citizens; foreigners use NA17.)

Hotels typically handle NA17 automatically. For individuals renting private accommodation, the landlord is responsible — but in practice, the employee or employer often needs to prompt or assist with this. Failure to register can result in administrative fines and complications for future visa and TRC applications. Forra advises on NA17 compliance as part of Residency Support services.

How does the e-visa work and who is eligible?

Vietnam's e-visa allows citizens of eligible nationalities to apply for a single-entry, 90-day visa entirely online through the Vietnam Immigration Department portal, without visiting an embassy or requiring a sponsoring company in Vietnam. Eligible nationalities include most European, North American, and many Asian nationalities — over 80 countries in total as of 2024.

The application is submitted online with a passport scan, photo, and application fee. Processing typically takes 3–5 business days. The e-visa is suitable for first visits, short-term business trips, or market exploration. For individuals who will be working, or who need to stay longer than 90 days, an LV or DN visa through the approval letter route (or a TRC) is the appropriate next step. Forra can assist with both the e-visa application and any subsequent visa or TRC applications.

Can family members of a visa holder also obtain visas?

Yes. Spouses and dependent children of foreign nationals holding a valid Vietnam visa or work permit can apply for their own visas to enter and reside in Vietnam. The applicable visa type for dependants is typically the VR (visit relative) or TT (family) category, depending on the circumstances.

For longer-term residence, dependent family members of TRC holders can apply for dependent TRCs, which allow them to reside in Vietnam for the same duration as the principal TRC holder. This is generally a better option than renewing visas repeatedly. Forra handles dependent TRC applications as part of our TRC service.

Get Started Today

Need a visa or extension for Vietnam?

Book a free consultation with a Forra immigration advisor. We'll confirm the right visa type, check exemption eligibility, and give you a clear timeline.